» Staff Code of Conduct (draft)

1. Preface

Christ Church Grammar School is committed to providing a child-safe environment which safeguards all students and is committed to promoting practices which provides for the safety, wellbeing and welfare of our children and young people. Christ Church Grammar School expects all school community members including staff, practicum students, volunteers, students, visitors and contractors to share this commitment.

School staff are in a unique position of responsibility and authority and must make every effort to make sure that our school provides a child safe environment. Teachers in particular are of primary importance when it comes to detecting abuse and preventing abuse from occurring.

2. Purpose

This Code of Conduct is intended to be made available to the School’s staff at the commencement of their employment and it is to be available and/or provided to staff during the course of their employment or involvement with the School. The Code forms comprehensive directions to these employees or other workers as to the expected standard of behaviour. This Code is intended to apply to all employees, practicum students, contractors and volunteers in their work with the School.

The aim of this Code is to outline the standards of behaviour expected of all employees of the School.

This Code does not attempt to provide a rigid, detailed and exhaustive list of what to do in every aspect of your work. Instead, it sets out general expectations of the standards of behaviour required and gives some examples of the types of behaviour that are or are not acceptable.

If a certain behavior or activity is not specifically prohibited by the School, it does not follow that it is ethical or will not lead to disciplinary action by the School or Teacher Registration Board Western Australia (TRBWA), or indeed to criminal prosecution.

The Code places an obligation on all employees to take responsibility for their own conduct and to work with colleagues cooperatively to achieve a consultative and collaborative workplace where children are safe and people are happy and proud to work.

The school explicitly forbids child abuse, corporal and degrading punishment.

3. Definition

Child abuse as defined in the Guide to the Registration Standards and Other Requirements for Non-Government Schools (‘Guide’) :
Four forms of child abuse are covered by WA law and defined by the Department of Communities.

Physical abuse occurs when a child is severely and/or persistently hurt or injured by an adult or caregiver.
Sexual abuse occurs when a child is exposed to, or involved in, sexual activity that is inappropriate to the child’s age and developmental level, and includes sexual behaviour in circumstances where:
1. the child is the subject of bribery, coercion, a threat, exploitation or violence;
2. the child has less power than another person involved in the behaviour, or
3. there is a significant disparity in the developmental function or maturity of the child and another person involved in the behaviour.
Emotional abuse includes:
1. psychological abuse; and
2. being exposed to an act of family and domestic violence.
Neglect is when children do not receive adequate food or shelter, medical treatment, supervision, care or nurturance to such an extent that their development is damaged or they are injured. Neglect may be acute, episodic or chronic.

Corporal punishment, as defined in the ‘Guide’ is ‘any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pain or discomfort, however light; typically involving hitting the child with the hand or with an implement; can also include, for example, forcing the child to stay in an uncomfortable position. It does not include the use of reasonable physical restraint to protect the child or others from harm.

Degrading punishment, as defined in the ‘Guide’ is ‘any punishment which is incompatible with respect for human dignity, including corporal punishment and non-physical punishment which belittles, humiliates, denigrates, scapegoats, threatens, scares or ridicules the child.

4. Who has to comply with the Code of Conduct?

All employees of the school must comply with this Code. Practicum students, volunteers, visitors and contractors are also expected to comply with this Code.

Staff, practicum students, visitors, volunteers and contractors will be held accountable for breaches of the Code.

For teachers, this document must be read in conjunction with the TRBWA’s Teacher-Student Professional Boundaries – A Resource for WA teachers.

How to comply

You must:
1. conduct yourself, both personally and professionally, in a manner that upholds the ethos and reputation of the School;
2. comply with the School’s policies and procedures
3. act ethically and responsibly; and
4. be accountable for your actions and decisions.
If you are responsible for engaging or managing practicum students, external consultants, contractors or volunteers, it is your responsibility to make them aware of the School’s expectations of conduct consistent with the school’s Code of Conduct during the period of their engagement. They should be told that any conduct that is not consistent with the Code may result in the engagement of a practicum student, contractor, consultant of volunteer being terminated.

5. Principles of the Code of Behaviour

This Code of Conduct will not only help in making our school a safer environment for children, it will also reduce the risk that staff will be unjustly accused of unprofessional or abusive conduct.

As the school has a duty of care to its students, the expectation and understanding is that all staff and students will act in the best interests of the students and that the welfare and safety of students will be of paramount concern. All interactions therefore should be transparent and meet the principles of the Code of Conduct.

This Code of Conduct is intended to provide staff and community members with guidance as to the expected behaviours of all staff, practicum students, visitors, volunteers and contractors engaged by Christ Church Grammar School.

Staff are expected to behave in a manner which promotes the safeguarding role of the school, in a manner which is in accord with school expectations, professional expectations and best practice of the teaching profession, as well as the expected norms of our community. You must be fully aware that your actions will be subject to appropriate scrutiny by other staff and by the community and you must be prepared to give an account of your behaviours to leadership when requested.

Any staff member who is unsure about appropriate boundaries in a particular circumstance or must act contrary to either specific or implied boundaries, must consult as early as possible with their line manager to discuss the possible breaches. If a breach inadvertently occurs the staff member must bring it to the attention of senior management immediately.

Staff are responsible for their own actions and should avoid any conduct which might be construed by a reasonable person as inappropriate.

Nothing in this Code should be taken to limit the circumstances in which the school may take disciplinary action in respect of an employee.

This Code is not intended to be contractual in nature and does not impose any contractual obligations on the School. The School reserves the right at its sole discretion to vary or cancel this Code at any time.

6. What happens if I breach the Code of Conduct?

As a School employee, you hold a position of trust and are accountable for your actions.

All alleged breaches of the Staff Code of Conduct will be subject to scrutiny and if substantiated staff may be warned, suspended or have employment terminated. If the breach is considered to be grooming, the school is obliged to report this to the Director General of the Department of Education as a critical incident, via the appropriate notification form. Any potentially illegal activity will be reported to the Police and appropriate actions will be taken by the senior management.

6.1 The consequences of inappropriate behaviour and ‘breaches’ of this Code will depend on the nature of the breach.

6.2 Employees are required to report all objectively observable behaviour, that is not permitted by the Code, other than those subject to mandatory reporting obligations, to the Principal, a designated senior staff member or the chair of the school’s governing body. NB: If the prohibited behaviour is by the Principal then it should be reported to the Chair of Council.

6.3 Factors the School may consider when deciding what action to take in response to the breach may include:

the seriousness of the breach, including possible risk to others;
the likelihood of the breach occurring again;
whether the employee has committed the breach more than once;
the risk the breach poses to employees, students or any others; and whether the breach would be serious enough to warrant formal disciplinary action.

6.4 Actions that may be taken by the School in respect of a breach of the Code include management or remedial action, training or disciplinary action ranging from a warning to termination of employment. The School reserves the right to determine in its entirety the response to any breach of this Code. However, please note that the circumstances where a formal warning is issued to a staff member or their employment is ceased, as a result of a breach that is suspected to have involved grooming behaviour, are required to be notified to the Director General of the Department of Education, as a critical incident, and the TRBWA (for teachers).

7. Principles

Principle 1: Employee expectations

7.1.1 As an employee, you should be familiar with the School’s policies and procedures, know where you can access them for checking purposes and be able and willing to comply with the school’s policies and procedures, particularly those that apply to your work. Many of these are available online here; others may be made available to you through orientation and professional development programs.

7.1.2 If you are uncertain about the scope or content of a policy with which you must comply, or any legal obligations to which you are subject to, you should seek clarification from your line manager, Head of Department, Head of the Preparatory School or member of Executive.

7.1.3 You should also be familiar with the legislation under which you are employed as this may specify requirements with which you need to comply.

7.1.4 As a School employee, you are expected to:

perform your duties to the best of your ability and be accountable for your performance;
follow reasonable instructions given by your line manager or their delegate;
comply with lawful directions;
carry out your duties in a professional, competent and conscientious manner, while seeking suitable opportunities to improve your knowledge and skills, including through participation in relevant professional development;
act honestly and in good faith in fulfilling your duties;
be respectful, courteous and responsive in dealing with your colleagues, students, parents and members of the public;
work collaboratively with your colleagues and to be regularly available during your ‘Duties Other Than Teaching (DOTT)’ time to your colleagues so such collaboration may occur; and
ensure that your conduct, whether during or outside working hours, is consistent with the ethos of the school and does not damage the reputation of the School;
dress in a professional manner that is appropriate for your role and in accordance with the school’s Dress code for staff.

How to comply

Inform the Principal if you or someone in your immediate family are charged with or convicted of a serious offence that may have an impact on your ability to conduct your work. You must also inform the Principal if you become the subject of a Violence Restraining Order.
If, through your employment with the School, you become aware of a serious crime committed by another person connected to the School or another employee that may compromise the School in any way you are required to report it to the Principal, who may be required to inform the Police and /or the Department of Child Protection and/or the Teacher Registration Board WA.
Report any concern that you may have about the safety welfare and wellbeing of a child or young person. If you are completing a mandatory report, you must report this to the Principal. The Principal will initiate a critical incident process, but is required to maintain strict confidentiality;
Report any concerns you may have about the inappropriate actions of any other employee, practicum student, contractor or volunteer that involve a child or young person
Report any concerns you may have about any other employee, practicum student, contractor or volunteer engaging in objectively observed conduct that is not permitted by the Code as described in Principle 5.2 above, and:
1. if you become aware that an employee, practicum student, contractor or volunteer has been charged with or convicted of an offence (including a finding of guilt without the court proceeding to a conviction) involving ‘conduct not permitted by the Code’; and
2. if you become the subject of allegations of ‘conduct not permitted by the Code’ whether or not they relate to your employment in the school.
Staff should make themselves familiar with the procedure for handling allegations against staff and students. It is expected that staff who form a belief that the boundaries or code of conduct has been breached will inform the Principal in person.
From January 2009, teachers, nurses and boarding supervisors are required by law to make a mandatory report of child sexual abuse when a belief, based on reasonable grounds, is formed that sexual abuse is occurring or has occurred. This applies if you are working in a paid or unpaid capacity as a teacher and/or boarding supervisor. Staff who are not teachers, nurses or boarding supervisors must report all forms of abuse to the school’s Principal. Reports of abuse involving the Principal must be reported to the Chair of Council.
If a belief of child sexual abuse is formed when not working in your role as a teacher, nurse or boarding staff, there is no legal requirement for you to report. However, it is strongly recommended that a report be made to the Department of Communities – Child Protection and Family Support voluntarily.NB: Sexual abuse that occurred before 1 January 2009 is not considered a mandatory report but must be reported to the Principal.
In cases where a former student (who is under the age of 18), or the parent or guardian of a former student, makes an allegation about child sexual abuse at the school occurring before 2009, the Department of Communities, (Child Protection and Family Support division) is to be informed immediately. A matter involving a former student who is 18 or over is reportable to the Police. In either case, and in line with the relevant Critical and Emergency Incidents definition, the Principal must submit a Critical Incident Report to the Director General of the Department of Education.

In the event the prohibited behaviour is by the Principal, you should direct your concerns to the Chair of Council.

You should refer to the School’s Child Safety and Wellbeing policy for further information about these obligations.

Principle 2: Good teaching practice

As a professional teacher it is expected that you will provide quality teaching appropriate for your students, cater to the diversity of learners in your care and making every effort to help all students equally so they have every chance of succeeding.

Good teaching also means you will work closely with your colleagues and the carers of your students and respond appropriately and promptly to any concerns they have.

How to Comply

You differentiate your lessons to cater for all learners and show no favoritism, bias or prejudice in your dealing with your students.
You make all effort to facilitate the provision of ancillary support to a student, as is determined by their needs, to enable their equitable access to educational programs. Examples of ancillary support include extension programs for gifted and talented students; assistive technologies, counselling.
You maintain a safe classroom environment.
As a professional you will look for and take advantage of every learning opportunity that is appropriate to your role.
As part of your treating all students with respect you will have high expectations of all of your students.
It is expected you will regularly review school policies and make every effort to comply with them.
You maintain regular communication with your students’ parents/ guardians.
As a professional teacher who understands that things change and improvement is always possible you will work cooperatively with your colleagues and share ideas and experiences in a collegiate manner.

Principle 3: Respect for people

Staff should understand their responsibilities to safeguard and promote the welfare of students and other staff.

The School expects employees to treat each other with respect and courtesy. Our daily interaction with others reflects on the school’s reputation. Therefore, all employees are expected to be approachable, respectful, courteous and prompt in dealing with other people, including students, parents, other employees and members of the community.

Employees who work with students have a special responsibility in presenting themselves as appropriate role models for those students. Modelling effective leadership and respect in your interactions with students can have a profoundly positive influence on a student’s personal and social development.

The School takes reports of unlawful discrimination and harassment or bullying seriously and will consider action it considers appropriate if such conduct is found to have occurred including disciplining or dismissing offenders. Many incidents can be addressed effectively if reported early.

How to comply

Model effective leadership and respect in your interactions with students.
Continually monitor and reflect on your own practice, so as to model appropriate behaviour and to follow the guidance in this code of conduct.
Do not use rude or insulting behaviour, including verbal and non- verbal aggression. Abusive, threatening, intimidating or derogatory language and physical abuse or intimidation towards other employees, contractors, students and parents is unacceptable. You must not use information and communication technologies, such as email, mobile phones, text or instant messaging, blogs, social media sites and other websites to engage in this type of behaviour as outlined in the School’s Communication policy, Social Networking Acceptable Use policy and ICT acceptable use policy (staff).
You must not engage in unlawful discrimination against, harassment of, or bully towards a fellow employee, contractor, student or parent/carer. Your obligations in this regard are set out in the Discrimination, Harassment and Bullying policy. Unlawful harassment or discrimination may constitute an offence under the Equal Opportunity Act 1984 or federal discrimination legislation. Bullying may be a breach of your obligations under work health and safety legislation or your duty of care at common law.
You should ensure you are aware of the school’s Discrimination, Harassment and Bullying policy. If you believe you are being lawfully harassed or discriminated against or bullied:
1. where you feel comfortable ask the person to stop, or make it clear that you find the behaviour offensive or unwelcome. It may be useful to speak with your line manager or Department Head in the first instance to seek guidance on how to do this; and/or
2. raise the issue as a grievance in accordance with the School’s Grievance Resolution Policy as soon as possible after the incident(s) have occurred.
Do not lie about or exaggerate a complaint. The School will view this as a very serious matter, and you may be disciplined or dismissed.

Principle 4: Duty of care and work health and safety

As a school employee, you have a duty of care to students in your charge to take all reasonable steps to protect them from risks of harm that can be reasonably predicted.

The duty encompasses a wide range of matters, including (but not limited to):

the provision of adequate supervision
ensuring grounds, premises and equipment are safe for students’ use
implementing strategies to prevent bullying from occurring in the school, and
providing medical assistance (if competent to do so), or seeking assistance from a medically trained person to aid a student who is injured or becomes sick at school.

Duty of care and supervision

As an employee of the school, you have a duty of care to students in your charge. That duty is to take all reasonable steps to protect students from risks of harm that can be reasonably predicted. For example, preventative measures should be taken against risks from known hazards and from foreseeable risk situations. The standard of care that is required, such as the degree of supervision, needs to be commensurate with the students’ maturity and ability.

Duty of care to students applies during all activities and functions conducted or arranged by the School. The risks associated with any activity need to be assessed and managed before the activity is undertaken.

You should ensure that you are aware of the school’s Duty of Care, School Tours and Excursions and Sport policies and guidelines.

Occupational health and safety

You also have a responsibility under occupational safety and health legislation to take care of your own health and safety at work. It is also your responsibility to ensure that your activities do not place your own safety at risk and that of your co-workers, students or other persons that you may come into contact with at work.

Considerations of safety relates to both physical and psychological well-being of individuals.

You should ensure that you are aware of and comply with the School’s Safety and Health policies.

How to comply

Duty of care and supervision

You should take all reasonable steps to ensure that no student is exposed to any unnecessary risk.
Do not leave students unsupervised either within or outside of class. You should be punctual to class and allocated supervision.
Prior to leaving any after School activity you should be assured that all students have been collected. Boys from Pre-Kindergarten to Year 9 must be supervised until collection. Boys from Year 10 to Year 12 may be left unsupervised however you must confirm collection arrangements with parents.
Playground supervision is an integral part of the responsibility of staff. It must take precedence over other activities. It is unacceptable to be late. You should actively supervise your designated area, being vigilant and constantly moving around.
You should be alert to bullying or any other form of discriminatory behaviour, and report incidents to the appropriate staff member. Additional detail about student bullying is set out in the Supporting Positive Relationships policy and procedures.
Attend to ill or injured students. Should additional assistance be required you should contact the school’s Health Centre.
Do not store or administer medication to students unless their use complies with the school policy on medication for Day Students and Boarding Students.
You should avoid at all times on excursions, school trips and tours sharing a room with students. Should this be necessary due to extenuating circumstances you should alert either the Head of Senior School or Preparatory School as soon as possible. In circumstances where this is known in advance, parents should be notified.

Occupational Health and Safety

You also have a responsibility under occupational health and safety legislation to take care of your own health and safety at work. It is also your responsibility to ensure that your activities do not place at risk the health and safety of your co-workers, students or other persons that you may come into contact with at work.
Considerations of safety relate to both physical and psychological wellbeing of individuals.
You should be familiar with and comply with the School’s evacuation procedures.
You should ensure that you are aware of the School’s Occupational Safety & Health & Policy.

Principle 5: Maintain professional relationships between employees and students

Professional boundaries are invisible structures imposed by legal, ethical and professional bodies that determine the limits of a relationship between the Christ Church Grammar School staff member, the student and family. Professional boundaries are demonstrated in the following ways:

Clearly established limits that allow for safe connections between staff members and students;
A clear understanding of the limits and responsibilities of the teacher’s role; and
Being friendly, not friends

Professional boundaries protect the space between the staff member’s power and the child’s vulnerability.

Teachers need to treat their students with courtesy and respect and provide an environment that encourages their students to do the same.

As a school employee, you are expected to always behave in ways that promote the safety, welfare and well-being of children and young people. You must actively seek to prevent harm to children and young people, and to support those who have been harmed.

While not all employees are required to manage and supervise students, it is important for all school employees to understand and observe the school’s child protection policies.

The detection and prevention of grooming behaviour is a vital consequence of complying with this principle.

The teacher-student relationship is not equal. You, as a teacher, are in a unique position of trust, care, authority and influence with their students which means there is always an inherent imbalance between teachers and students. Professional boundaries are breached when you, as a teacher, misuses the power imbalance in such a way that the student’s welfare is compromised. You must take responsibility for establishing and maintaining professional boundaries with students.

How to comply

Supervision of students

You should avoid situations where you are alone in an enclosed space with a student. Where you are left with the responsibility of a single student you should ensure that this is in an open space in view of others. Where this is not possible or practical it should be discussed with your line manager, Head of Department and/or the Principal.
You should not transport students in a private vehicle unless you have specific permission from your supervisor and/or the Principal, and written permission from the parents to do so. In the event of an emergency, discretion should be exercised. If possible, prior permission to transport the student/s should be obtained from a member of the School Executive. If this is not possible, report the matter to a member of the School Executive immediately after the event.
If you wish to conduct a private conversation with a student you should consider the time and venue carefully to avoid placing yourself in a vulnerable situation. It is preferable to leave the door open. You should not locate yourself between the student and the door.
When confiscating personal items, such as mobile phones or hats, ask students to hand them to you. Only take items directly from students in circumstances where concern exists for the safety of the student or others and your own safety is not jeopardised by this action.
You are explicitly forbidden to use of any any form of child abuse, corporal punishment or other degrading punishment.
You should use only appropriate authority and power in dealings with students.
You should treat students fairly, without treating any students as ‘favourites’.

Physical contact with students

You must not impose any form of corporal punishment or degrading punishment on a student in the course of your professional duties. Refer to the school’s Senior School Student Management policy and Preparatory School Student Management policy
When physical contact with a student is a necessary part of the teaching/learning experience you must exercise caution to ensure that the contact is appropriate and acceptable. You should provide reassurance for the student by asking for a volunteer if necessary to demonstrate a particular activity.
Attention to the toileting needs of young children should be done with caution. It may be appropriate to have the door open. For students with a disability the management of toileting needs should be included in the student’s individual management plan.
If you need to have physical contact with a student, especially younger students, such contact must be authorized by senior staff either specifically, or be consistent with general rules. You should record unavoidable contact which falls outside the school’s code of conduct and rules, and report it to parents and your line manager at the earliest opportunity.
When congratulating a student, a handshake or pat on the shoulder are acceptable as long as the student is comfortable with this action. Kissing of students is not acceptable.
Assessing a student who is injured or ill may necessitate touching the student. Always advise the student of what you intend doing and, if they are conscious, seek their consent.
Sometimes in ensuring duty of care you may be required to restrain a student from harming him or herself or others using reasonable force. Any such strategy must be in keeping with the School’s behaviour management practices or individual student management plan. You should report and document any such incidents to your line manager.

Relationships with students

You must act professionally at all times in your relationship with students in and outside the school setting.
You must ensure you consider the following professional boundaries when dealing with students:
1. Emotional boundaries;
2. Relationship boundaries;
3. Power boundaries;
4. Communication boundaries; and
5. Physical boundaries.
You must not have a romantic or sexual relationship with a student. It is irrelevant whether the relationship is homosexual or heterosexual, consensual or non-consensual or condoned by parents or caregivers. You are reminded of:
1. the law prohibiting sexual relations with a person under the age of consent (16 years); and
2. the law prohibiting sexual relations between a teacher and his or her student under the age of 18 years.
You must not develop a relationship with any student that is, or that can be interpreted as, having a personal rather than a professional interest in a student. An overly familiar relationship with any student (including any adult student) that you are responsible for teaching, tutoring, advising, assessing, or for whom you provide pastoral or welfare support raises serious questions of conflict of interest, trust, confidence, dependency, and of equality of treatment. Such relationships may also have a negative impact on the teaching and learning environment for other students and colleagues, and may carry a serious reputational risk for the School.
If you consider that a student is being overly familiar, seeking to establish a personal relationship with you or has developed a ‘crush’ on you, you should report your concerns to your supervisor and/or the Principal as soon as possible so that a plan can be developed to manage the situation effectively and sensitively.
You must not engage in any act or conduct directed towards a student, of a romantic or sexual nature. This includes obscene language or gestures of a sexual nature, suggestive remarks or actions or jokes, or humour of a sexual nature.
At all times, when speaking with students, care must be taken to use appropriate language. You must always treat students with respect and without favouritism. There is no place for sarcasm, derogatory remarks, inappropriate familiarity or offensive comments.
You may, as part of your pastoral care role, engage in discussion with students. This is entirely appropriate. However you must be cautious about making personal comments about a student or asking questions that probe your own or a student’s sexuality or relationships. You must not hold conversations with a student of an intimately personal nature where you disclose information about yourself.
You should be aware of, and sensitive to, children with culturally diverse or indigenous backgrounds and cultural practices that may influence the interpretation of your behaviour.
You must engage in conduct with students that meets the needs of the student and not your needs.
If a student intentionally or unintentionally cross boundaries with you, you must respond quickly but respectfully by removing yourself or the student from the inappropriate contact, or ending an inappropriate conversation. You should then report the contact, whether intentional or not, with your line manager.

Social interaction

Unless you have the express permission of the Principal and the child’s parent or caregiver, you must not:
1. invite students to your home;
2. visit students at their home; or
3. attend parties or socialise with students.
You must not engage in tutoring or coaching students from the school without the express permission of the Principal.
You must not invite students to join your personal electronic social networking site or accept students’ invitations to join their social networking site (see Principle 6 – Appropriate use of electronic communication and social networking sites).
You must not give gifts to students. You should also carefully consider your position before accepting any gift from a student or a parent (see Section 9 – Declaring gifts, benefits and bribes).
Wherever practical, you should avoid teaching or being involved in educational decisions involving family members or close friends. Where it is not practical to avoid such situations completely, another member of staff should make any significant decisions relating to the student’s assessments and have those endorsed by a supervisor.
You should not meet up with a student in a coffee shop or other social settings, without a valid context and without appropriate school/parent permissions in advance.
You must avoid situations that could be regarded as private or personal between you and student.
You must be vigilant to ensure you do not view or treat students as your peers or friends.

Record keeping

You should keep good records of meeting with students, including the reasons for the meetings and records of which senior staff member authorized them or were made aware of them.

Child protection

You must be aware of and comply with the School’s Child Protection Policy.
For further information about ‘conduct not permitted by the Code’ see the School’s Child Protection Policy.
The requirements outlined in Section 7 in relation to Supervision, Physical Contact and Relationships with Students set professional boundaries in relation to your behaviour. They make clear what behaviour is unacceptable and could amount to conduct not permitted by the Code.

Principle 6: Appropriate use of electronic communication and social networking sites

The school provides electronic communication facilities for its students and employees for educational or administrative purposes. It monitors and views data stored or transmitted using the school’s facilities. By its nature, electronic communication is a fast and informal way of communicating. However, once a document or image has been sent there is no way to recall it and it exists forever.

How to comply

You must comply with the School’s policies that include:
You must:
1. use employer-authorised means of communicating with students, including authorized IT systems, not personal email or private messages on websites.
2. exercise good judgment when using electronic mail, following the principles of ethical behaviour;
3. use appropriate and professional language in electronic mail messages;
4. be aware that if an issue addressed in an email becomes the subject of a legal dispute, then those emails would be discoverable: that is, the court and all parties to the dispute would be entitled to see them;
5. not send messages that are harassing, discriminatory, defamatory, threatening, abusive or obscene;
6. not invite students into your personal social networking site or accepting an invitation to theirs;
7. not use social networking sites to email or contact students without a valid educational context and appropriate safeguards;
8. remember transmission, storage, promotion or display of offensive, defamatory, or harassing material is strictly forbidden; and
9. report any situations where you become aware of the inappropriate use of electronic communication and social networking sites.
You must never use the school’s networks to view, upload, download or circulate any of the following materials:
1. sexually related or pornographic messages or material;
2. violent or hate-related messages or material;
3. racist or other offensive messages aimed at a particular group or individual;
4. malicious, libellous or slanderous messages or material; or
5. subversive or other messages or material related to illegal activities.

Principle 7: Use of alcohol, drugs and/or tobacco

Occupational Safety and Health is of fundamental importance to the school. Maintaining a safe work environment requires everyone’s continuous cooperation.

You are responsible for ensuring your capacity to perform your duties is not impaired by the use of alcohol or drugs and that the use of such substances does not put at risk you or any other person’s health and safety.

How to comply

General

You must not attend work under the influence of alcohol, illegal drugs or non-prescribed and/or restricted substances;
Do not consume alcohol, illegal drugs or non-prescribed and/or restricted substances in the course of your work;
You must notify your supervisor if you are aware that your work performance or conduct could be adversely affected as a result of the effect of a prescribed drug;
Take action to resolve any alcohol or other drug-related problems that you have; and
Consult with your supervisor or Principal if you are concerned about working with other employees who may be affected by drugs or alcohol.

Drugs

You must not have illegal drugs in your possession while at work. Any illegal drugs found on School property or in the possession of any person on School property may result in disciplinary action including the termination of your employment and referral to the police and, in the case of a member of the teaching staff, report to the TRBWA;
You must not give students or other employees illegal drugs or restricted substances, or encourage or condone their use; and
You must not supply or administer prescription or non-prescription drugs to students unless authorised to do so.

Alcohol

You must not take alcohol to School or consume it during School hours or at any School function at any time School students are present, including those events conducted outside School premises unless permitted to do so by the Principal. A School function is any occasion organised by the School and/or in the School’s name, including dances, farewells, excursions, sporting fixtures and fundraising events.
You must not purchase alcohol for, or give alcohol to, any School student (or to any other person under the age of 18 years); and
encourage or condone the use of alcohol by students of any age during educational activities.

Smoking

You must not smoke or permit smoking in any School buildings, enclosed area or on School grounds. This includes all buildings, gardens, sports fields, cars and car parks.
You must not smoke whilst at any school function even if it is not on school campus. This includes, amongst all other activities, camps, tours and excursions.
You must not purchase tobacco or tobacco products for any School student, or give them tobacco or tobacco products.

Principle 8: Identifying and managing conflicts of interest

Private interests can, or have the potential to, influence a person’s capacity to perform their duties and in turn compromise their integrity and that of the school.

A conflict of interests can involve:

pecuniary interests i.e. financial gain or loss or other material benefits;
non-pecuniary interests i.e. favours, personal relationships and associations.

Conflict of interest also include:

the interests of members of your immediate family or relatives (where these interests are known);
the interests of your own business partners or associates, or those of your workplace; or
the interests of your friends.

How to comply

As a School employee, you must not act in conflict with the School’s best interests or policies (e.g Tutoring Policy).
When faced with a situation in which conflict of interests may be present, you should report any potential or real conflict to your line manager, Head of Department or the Principal.
You should also report situations where a superior or colleague who has an identified conflict is, or may be perceived as, unduly influencing your decision.

Principle 9: Declaring gifts, benefits or bribes

As an employee, you may be offered a gift or benefit as an act of gratitude. There are some circumstances when to refuse a gift would be perceived as rude, insulting or hurtful. You are expected to exercise sound judgement when deciding whether to accept a gift or benefit.

Accepting gifts and other benefits has the potential to compromise your position by creating a sense of obligation and undermining your impartiality. It may also affect the reputation of the school and its staff. You must not create the impression that any person or organisation is influencing the school or the decisions or actions of any of its employees.

How to comply

If you are offered a bribe (i.e. anything given in order to persuade you to act improperly), you must refuse it, explain why it is not appropriate, and immediately report the matter to the Principal.
If you are offered a gift or benefit, you should always consider the value and purpose of a gift or benefit before making any decision about accepting it. A gift that is more than nominal value of $150 must not become personal property. You should either politely refuse it or advise the contributor that you will accept it on behalf of the School.
When such a gift is accepted, you must advise the Principal. He will determine how it should be treated and make a record of its receipt. Depending on the nature and value of the gift, it may be appropriate to record the gift in the asset register as a donation or other such record established for that purpose.
Sometimes employees might, in the course of their work, win a prize of significant monetary value e.g. a computer, from another organisation. Prizes are usually considered the property of the School. If you win a prize, you must advise your supervisor or the Principal who will determine how the prize should be treated and recorded.

Principle 10: Communication and protecting confidential information

You should be mindful of confidentiality when in discussions with parents. You cannot always give a guarantee of confidentiality especially if the matter under discussion is related to mandatory reporting.

School employees should maintain the confidentiality of school information (refer Confidential Information below).

School employees should be aware that there are strong legal requirements around the collection, release and privacy of information.

Before asking for information or disclosing information staff need to assure themselves that they are acting in a legal manner. If unsure you should discuss the matter with your line manager.

How to comply

Communication

You are required to comply with the School’s Communication Policy.
You should not disclose personal information about another employee to students or parents or another employee nor discuss their work performance, except if authorised by the Principal in the context of grievance resolution.
All matters discussed in staff meetings and staff memos are to be treated confidentially and not discussed with students, members of the School community, or the public.
The media should not be given access to students or allowed entry to the School without the express permission of the Principal. You should not make any comments to the media about the School, students or parents without the express permission of the Principal in accordance with the school’s Dealing with the media policy.

Confidential information

As a School employee, you must only use confidential information for the work-related purpose it was intended.
Unless authorised to do so by legislation, you must not disclose or use any confidential information without the express permission of the Principal.
You must make sure that confidential information, in any form, cannot be accessed by unauthorised people.

Privacy

Sensitive and personal information should only be provided to people, either within or outside the School, who are authorised to have access to it.
You should always exercise caution and sound judgment in discussing the personal information of students, parents, staff and other people with other School employees. Normally information should be limited to those who need to know in order to conduct their duties, or to those who can assist in carrying out the School’s work because of their expertise.
From 22 February 2018, the school is legally required to report the loss, unauthorised access to, or disclosure, of personal information resulting in serious harm, to any individuals to whom the information relates and the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner. In accordance with this requirement, you are required to notify your line manager and/or the Principal in relation to any such loss, access or disclosure, including school information that may be contained on school or personal devices. For more information, refer to the ‘Handling of data breaches’ in the school’s Privacy policy.

Principle 11: Record keeping

All employees have a responsibility:

to create and maintain full, accurate and honest records of their activities, decisions and other business transactions, and
to capture or store records in the School’s record systems.

How to comply

You must not destroy or remove records without appropriate authority.
Supervisors have a responsibility to ensure that the employees reporting to them comply with their records management obligations.
Employees responsible for assessing and recording marks for students’ work must do so accurately, fairly and in a manner that is consistent with relevant policy and the requirements of the School.
Employees must maintain the confidentiality of all official information and documents which are not publicly available or which have not been published.

Principle 12: Copyright and intellectual property

When creating material you need to ensure the intellectual property rights of others are not infringed and information is recorded about any third party copyright/other rights included in materials.

If you develop material whilst performing the duties for which you are employed with the School, the copyright in that material will belong to the School. This may apply even if the material was developed in your own time or at home.

How to comply

Advice relating to sharing or licensing the School’s intellectual property should be sought from the Principal.
Do not give away or assign its intellectual property without the approval of the Principal.
You should not use the School’s intellectual property (including copyright) for private purposes without obtaining written permission from the Principal.

Appendix to this Code of Conduct

Understanding Grooming Behaviour

1. Child grooming has been described in a paper released by the Australian Institute of Criminology as follows:

Child grooming, a premeditated behaviour intended to secure the trust and cooperation of children prior to engaging in sexual conduct, is a process that commences with sexual predators choosing a location or target area likely to be attractive to children. A process of grooming then commences during which offenders take a particular interest in their child victim to make them feel special with the intention of gaining their trust. As trust is developed between the child victim and the offender, offenders then seek to desensitise child victims to sexual conduct by introducing asexual element into the relationship.

2. You must maintain professional boundaries and refrain from conduct which may be identified as grooming.

3. You should be able to identify unacceptable conduct in others and feel confident to report it to appropriate authorities if you observe it.

4. Understanding grooming behaviour

Grooming in a child protection context refers to deliberate actions undertaken to engage in sexual activity with a child. It differs from sexual abuse in that it is primarily a preparatory activity occurring before abuse occurs, but is continued during and after the abuse to ensure the safety of the groomer.

Grooming is a subtle, gradual, and escalating process of building trust with a child and those around the child, both children and adults, with the express purpose of the sexual gratification of the perpetrator, this generally involves engaging in sexual activity with the child. It is deliberate and purposeful and occurs both before and after the abuse. Abusers may groom children and supporting adults for weeks, months, or even years before any sexual abuse actually takes place. The grooming may occur in person, via cyber media and/or other forms of communication.

A committed offender will employ grooming behaviour from an early stage and because it is so subtle and gradual the child may not even be aware that the actual abuse when it occurs, is wrong or harmful. The grooming occurs with the child but also with those supporting networks around the child which might normally act as a deterrent or protective element. The perpetrator will invest significant energy and patience to minimise the risk of detection and exposure.

The groomer will employ manipulation, guilt, shame, bribery, coercion or exploit low self-esteem to psychologically manipulate the child. As a result, the child becomes increasingly dependent on the groomer and increasingly alienated from protective elements including possible sources to disclose to. This is a deliberate strategy employed to maintain the secrecy of the abuse and to ensure the silence of the child.

The groomer will exploit any vulnerabilities of the protective elements around the child, including parent and family circumstances and school systemic weaknesses. Groomers are very adept at identifying anomalies, boundary ambiguities and any lack of systemic awareness, and then using them to deflect attention from their own actions and intentions.

While distinguishing between appropriate intent and inappropriate intent is often difficult, particularly for a child, it is essential that schools have very clear expectations and boundaries around employee behaviours so that there can be rigorous accountability when dealing with staff.

Schools must work to improve their knowledge and understanding in this area so they are able to challenge existing practice, recognise unprofessional behaviour and build a shared understanding of what a safe school is.

Grooming behaviour with children may include, but is not limited to:

Selecting and befriending a child and gaining his or her trust and then exploiting the child’s vulnerabilities.
Testing a child’s boundaries through telling inappropriate jokes, roughhousing, backrubs, tickling, or
sexual games.
Moving from non-sexual touching to “accidental” sexual touching. This typically happens during play so
the child may not even identify it as purposeful, inappropriate touching. It is often done slowly so the child
is gradually desensitised to the touch.
Manipulating the child to not tell anyone about what is happening. The abuser may use a child’s fear,
embarrassment, or guilt about what has happened. Sometimes, the abuser uses bribery, threats, or coercion.
Causing the child to feel responsible for the abuse. Children may not notice or may become confused as
the contact becomes increasingly intimate and sexual.

Grooming behaviour with adolescents may include additional strategies, such as:

Identifying with the adolescent. The abuser may appear to be the only one who understands him/her.
Displaying common interests in sports, music, movies, video games, television shows, etc.
Recognising and filling the adolescent’s need for affection and attention.
Giving gifts or special privileges to the adolescent.
Allowing or encouraging the adolescent to break rules (e.g.; smoking, drinking, using drugs, viewing pornography).
Communicating with the adolescent outside of the person’s role (e.g.; teacher or coach). This could include, for example, texting or emailing the teen without the parents’ knowledge.

In addition to grooming the child, the groomer will use deflection strategies to remain unchallenged. Some of these strategies may include where the perpetrator:

promotes self and creates a reputation as caring, child-loving, competent, available, trustworthy, truthful
raise doubts about the motives, mental health, reliability of the child or anyone else who might approach support services with allegations
fosters dependency as someone the family can rely on
positively represents the child to others so as to be perceived as someone who would never harm the child

Preventing or interrupting the grooming process:

Schools unfortunately provide a vast array of opportunities for groomers to enact the grooming process. Some abusers have a particular preference for children within particular age bands and some studies have shown that groomers will take child focused employment primarily to get access to a particular cohort of children.

Within a school context, holding all staff members accountable to the school Code of Conduct and challenging boundary crossings and violations is one of the most effective strategies to combating grooming behaviour.

Acknowledgement

By signing this Acknowledgement, I am agreeing to abide by the School’s Staff Code of Conduct and understand that breaches of the Staff Code of Conduct will be taken seriously and could result in the termination of my employment.

I __________________________________________________________ have read, understood and agree to comply with the terms of the School’s Staff Code of Conduct.

________________________________ Employee Signature

________________________________ Dated

Document title: Staff Code of Conduct (draft)	CRICOS:
Custodian of document:	Date last updated: March 9, 2020